The impact of pandemic restrictive visiting policies on infant wellbeing in a NICU

Autor(en)
Vito Giordano, Renate Fuiko, Andrea Witting, Lukas Unterasinger, Philipp Steinbauer, Johanna Bajer, Alex Farr, Stefanie Hoehl, Philipp Deindl, Monika Olischar, Angelika Berger, Katrin Klebermass-Schrehof
Abstrakt

BACKGROUND: Given the countrywide lockdown in the first pandemic period and the respective Hospital restrictive policies, we aimed to investigate if the SARS-COV-2 pandemic was associated to a reduced parental presence in the NICU and in which form this had an impact on infant wellbeing.

METHODS: Retrospective cohort study about altered NICUs parental presence (measured by number of visits and kangaroo care time) due to pandemic restrictive policies and its impact on infant wellbeing (measured through The Neonatal Pain Agitation and Sedation scale and nurses' descriptive documentation).

RESULTS: Presence of both parents at the same time was significantly lower during pandemic. Contrary, maternal presence only and total kangaroo-care time were higher within the pandemic (163.36 ± 94.07 vs 122.71 ± 64.03; p = 0.000). Lower NPASS values were documented during the lookdown (1.28 ± 1.7 vs 1.78 ± 2.2; p = 0.000).

CONCLUSION: Data collected through the pandemic confirm the importance of parental presence for infants' wellbeing in a NICU setting.

IMPACT: Parental support is an extremely important aspect for infants hospitalized in an intensive care unit. Their presence was limited in many NICUs worldwide during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. This study confirm the importance of parental presence for infants' wellbeing also in a pandemic situation. Our results support a family-centered newborn individualized developmental care approach in the NICU.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Klinische und Gesundheitspsychologie, Institut für Psychologie der Entwicklung und Bildung
Externe Organisation(en)
Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Journal
Pediatric Research
Band
94
Seiten
1098-1103
Anzahl der Seiten
6
ISSN
0031-3998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-023-02562-w
Publikationsdatum
03-2023
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501005 Entwicklungspsychologie
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/the-impact-of-pandemic-restrictive-visiting-policies-on-infant-wellbeing-in-a-nicu(f70f4b15-e3d5-4547-9c5a-edd3b82e7172).html